1/22/2024 0 Comments Netspot lisense key![]() Published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the study illustrates the swift adaptation of this bacteria to expand its residence from the respiratory to the reproductive system. meningitidis isolated in patients in the US leave a unique "molecular footprint" indicating the bacterium has structurally adapted to the urogenital environment as an STD. About one in five of those who survive suffer permanent disability like organ or brain damage, loss of limbs, and other serious complications.Īfter conducting a genome analysis, scientists from the Emory University School of Medicine determined bacterial samples of N. Since then, between 600 and 1,000 people contract the disease, and approximately 10% to 15% of these victims die each year. Transmitted through close contact, sharing utensils, or saliva, the invasive meningococcal disease at onset feels like a case of influenza but is accompanied by symptoms like a headache, stiff neck, or fever.ĭon't Miss: How to Tell if You Have a Cold or the Fluīefore the development of a vaccine, between 800 and 1,200 cases of meningococcal disease were reported each year. The pathogen also causes an acute, often fatal infection of the bloodstream called sepsis. meningitidis is best known for causing meningococcal disease, a dangerous infection of the lining of the spinal cord and brain. gonorrhoeae colonizes the urogenital tract, including the rectum, urethra, cervix, and vagina. meningitidis usually resides in the respiratory system, while N. meningitidis typically live in and infect different environments. Since then, authorities have confirmed more than 100 cases in Columbus, with new cases reported in Indiana, Georgia, and Michigan.Īlthough closely related, N. Initially thought to be due to infection with Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the bacteria that causes gonorrhea, doctors eventually determined they saw a sexually transmitted disease caused by N. In 2015, a health clinic in Columbus, Ohio, experienced an upswing in the number of heterosexual men seeking treatment for urethritis, an inflammation of the urethra that causes painful urination. ![]() Usually content with the back of the throat and nose of those who carry it, the dangerous pathogen Neisseria meningitidis has adapted to cause an illness that looks a lot like gonorrhea. The ability of one microbe to adapt is giving it a whole new career as a sexually transmitted disease. ![]()
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